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The history of the T-shirt is replete with origin myths. In one feeling, T-shirts — lightweight undergarments intended to be worn in very hot or very temperate circumstances — have been all around for hundreds of many years. Archaeological proof suggests that laborers in historical Egypt wore a variety of T-shirt, and anthropologists and clothing historians can point to several similar clothes throughout background.
Of all the crimes that a boy could commit at the school, there was practically nothing worse, and nothing at all carried a more significant punishment, than that of jogging absent. I am not chatting about staying absent for a couple of hours but the act of escaping, doing a bunk, going awol. Today, in related conditions, a boy would be introduced again by a kind master, provided a nourishing meal by his spouse, and then supplied with a number of counselling periods to help him manage the reasons for his unhappiness and explore strategies to conquer his difficulties. But not in the 1950′s. The police, and any armed forces stationed in the vicinity of the school, had been asked to maintain an eye open for a boy in army uniform. Obtaining no other outfits to wear, and dressed like an advert for the army surplus stores, he would have stood out like sore thumb as he attempted to hitch a carry from an occasional passing lorry on the highway from Dover to London.
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With the economic downturn that began in the late 1960′s and early 70′s having now caught up with working people around the globe, we can feel the bad times more than our parents did. In Europe and North America, wealth was spread spuriously to keep working people fooled into contentment with an economic abundance. This was fueled by post WWII reconstruction.
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Even if cash advance 1500 many common characteristics, it reached a point where some out of the mainstream because of various financial reasons. One such reason is the fact that cash advance loans obviously can not be the same amount of money all the time, because even if we put a limit on the maximum amount of money you can borrow through this system, the financial constraints that invites customers to opt for this loan in the first place was never reconciled to suit every need. For example, cash advances in large quantities will require a structured repayment system that focuses on the size of loans and the legal implications and economic consequences.Initially 1500 cash advance loan was for employees or someone with a steady income stream, it remains the case, but some lenders are offering is very well 1500, lending to short-term cash requirements and that people without charge fares higher than the charge of the cash advance loan to cover ordinary risks. The amount that can be done has also been reduced substantially.Another difference is the categorization of these payday loans 1500 cash advances cash advances as long-term to short term. What has come to be known as the cash advance long term has more stringent rules as the requirement of a lengthy application process, involving the largest sum of money and depth audit of your credit score.Interest rates here are also fixed in advance and are renegotiated during the reimbursement process. A notable feature of these cash advances is that 1500 cash advance can not be extended or, how much you can do is take another after you have finished with the first.Because cash advance is recommended in the short term, mainly because there is no emphasis on its credit rating and are for emergencies, in fact, are designed for people with bad credit credit, etc.
Certain drugs can also cause hair to shed. The most common medical treatment that causes hair loss is chemotherapy. The drug medication attacks the hair cells, causing hair loss from the scalp. Certain prescription drugs (for thyroid hormone deficiency, diabetes and lupus) and dieting supplements are also causes of hair loss. Once these drug medications are stopped, the hair loss problem should disappear.
Put a stop to wasting so much of your time devoted to situps, stomach crunches, leg lifts, and all those stupid useless ‘belly devices’ in your attempts to attempt to create 6-pack abs. Alternatively put emphasis on high intensity full body lifts applying combination multi-joint exercises all strategically mixed into very successful fat burning workouts. Pair that with a healthy diet packed with organic and natural unprocessed whole foods as close to their purely natural condition as possible, and those hard-to-find six-pack six pack abs will almost certainlybe yours in no time!
An instance would be to run for 200 metres, take a break for 10 seconds and then persist again. That way you are keeping high intensity to gain the fastest.
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You most likely want to get in touch with family and friends from far away more than just through social networking sites. However, when you listed them all, you will have to shell out a bunch for buying greeting cards and for the postage costs. If this is the case, you might want to turn to postcards to do the job. It is an economical way to maintain close relationships with everyone on your mailing list, as postcards are cheaper and so are their postage fees. But if you want to bring your ‘keeping in touch’ to a higher level, why not venture into homemade postcard printing? Postcards can be easily mailed at the post office no matter what kind so give your postcards a personalized touch. Your loved one will surely appreciate the design and the effort.If you would like to endeavor on making your own card mailers, here are some things that you can do:1. Using a ruler, measure four-inch by six-inch rectangles on a card stock. Trace the shape using a pencil or just put markings on the corner where you are to cut.2. To make your postcards really straight and neat, use a paper cutter to cut along the traced lines. If you do not have a paper cutter, use a cutting knife and ruler to make the sides straight. That will be the body of your card.
When you first start a new fitness routine, you are energized and your motivation levels are at an all-time high. But over time, that motivation begins to wane and what used to seem easy to do (popping in that workout DVD, heading out for a walk or getting to the gym) is now like pulling teeth. Can you relate?
However alternatively the RSI indicator reacts much less to volatility and provides slower trading signals. So, we ought to always apply it to a more volatile foreign money pair. USD/AUD is a risky forex pair. This makes the RSI indicator supreme for USD/AUD.Now use a moving average to find out if the gold costs are in an uptrend. Watch the 7 period RSI on the USD/AUD chart to see if it enters the reversal zone and then strikes again out of the reversal zone and starts transferring in the same direction as the gold costs are trending.Enter a brief trade on USD/AUD if the gold prices are rising and the RSI indicator crosses back above the 30 line. In the identical manner, enter a protracted trade on USD/AUD if the gold prices are falling and the RSI indicator crosses under the 70 line.Set a restrict order of 200 pips and a cease loss order of fifty pips. This will give you a danger to reward ratio of 1:4. This is the best time to trade the USD/AUD pair because the gold prices are rising. You might make many pips by following this simple development trading strategy.
Thoughts on the Documentary ‘Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media’ For those of you who may have never heard of Professor Chomsky, the New York Times has called him ‘arguably the greatest intellectual alive.’ And this is ironic because the New York Times, ‘the paper of record’ i.e. they set the standard for all the rest of the newspapers in America, & according to the conservatives, it is the bastion of the liberal media, is a lapdog to the powers that be, in Chomsky’s opinion. By the way, this is a good place for me to confess that though I tried to capture Chomsky’s words verbatim from the film, sometimes I failed and so occasionally I will paraphrase his words but I have tried to be true to the spirit of his words. I will note whenever possible, my paraphrasing of his exact words. For example, he didn’t say ‘the powers that be’ in reference to the New York Times above. Before we get into the meat and potatoes of the documentary, I want to also inform you that ‘Noam Chomsky is one of the ten most-quoted writers of all time. The Chicago Tribune has called Professor Chomsky ‘the most cited living author,’ adding that among intellectual luminaries of all eras, he ranks eighth, just behind Plato and Sigmund Freud.’ (Chomsky For Beginners, by David Cogswell, pg. 1) Moreover, on that list of the ten most-quoted writers of all time is Jesus, Buddha, Confucius, & Socrates. Chomsky in my opinion is a one-man revolution and if you are new to the world of liberal, progressive, & radical thought, you couldn’t pick a better place to start than with Chomsky. In fact, I would go so far as to argue that if you read no one other than Chomsky and did a thorough study of his prolific writings, books, lectures, interviews, videos, & audio tapes, you would acquire an education equivalent to a Ph.D. and you would be a very enlightened individual. Chomsky would probably disagree with such flattery and that’s one of the things that especially endears him to me i.e. he is a very humble man. Okay, let’s get down to the brass tacks of this piece of mine. The term ‘the manufacture of consent’ was coined by Walter Lippmann in 1922. Chomsky states, ‘Walter Lippmann coined the term ‘the manufacture of consent’ and he basically said that the common interests are above the heads of the public and that a separate, specialized class, would have to manage or regulate society. And this is the opposite of our common understanding of democracy.’ Since Lippmann’s term is the title of this film and of Chomsky’s book, I am going to give you some background on Lippmann along with some pertinent quotes from him. I hope this will help to shed some light on the significance of this pernicious concept ‘the manufacture of consent.’ It’s absolutely mind-boggling that Lippmann is held up as some sort of champion of the ‘free press’ and ‘liberalism’ and after you read the following, you will see why I feel this way. ‘Walter Lippmann (1889-1974) was a political philosopher and journalist whose writings constitute a sustained and close commentary on American public affairs for a period of nearly six decades. He brought to the discussion and analysis of current social and political problems a degree of learning unprecedented in American journalism. Throughout his career he retained an independent, critical stance on foreign and domestic issues and combined a rigorous commitment to democratic principles with a deep sense of the pragmatic limitations of real political situations. He is certainly among the most thoughtful and cultured newspapermen of all times… The main focus of Lippmann’s thinking in the 1920′s was on the relation of knowledge to public opinion in mass society….Lippmann became doubtful whether citizens could be adequately and objectively informed of the knowledge required for self-government, conceived along Jeffersonian lines….An Enquiry into the Principles of the Good Society advanced the principle of disinterestedness on the part of statesmen as a cure to the excesses of majority rule and as an antidote to the dangers of elitism.’ (Alan Waters in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century, St. James Press, 1987) And now Lippmann’s words: ‘That the manufacture of consent is capable of great refinements no one, I think, denies. The process by which public opinions arise is certainly no less intricate than it has appeared in these pages and the opportunities for manipulation open to anyone who understands the process are plain enough. The creation of consent is not a new art. It is a very old one which was supposed to have died out with the appearance of democracy. But it has not died out. It has, in fact, improved enormously in technic, because it is now based on analysis rather than on the rule of thumb. And so, as a result of psychological research, coupled with the modern means of communication, the practice of democracy has turned a corner. A revolution is taking place, infinitely more significant than any shifting of economic power. Within the life of the generation now in control of affairs, persuasion has become a self-conscious art and a regular organ of popular government. None of us begins to understand the consequences, but it is no daring prophecy to say that the knowledge of how to create consent will alter every political calculation and modify every political premise…It has been demonstrated that we cannot rely upon intuition, conscience, or the accidents of casual opinion if we are to deal with the world beyond our reach.’ (Public Opinion, by Walter Lippmann, Free Press, 1965; first published in 1922, page 158) And more from Lippmann: ‘The lesson is, I think, a fairly clear one. In the absence of institutions and education by which the environment is so successfully reported that the realities of public life stand out sharply against self-centered opinion, the common interests very largely elude public opinion entirely, and can be managed only by a specialized class whose personal interests reach beyond the locality. This class is irresponsible, for it acts upon information that is not common property, in situations that the public at large does not conceive, and it can be held to account only on the accomplished fact.’ (Public Opinion, page 195) Boy! Talk about fancy, double-talk. Lippmann sounds more like a lawyer than a journalist. And fortunately we have someone as brilliant as Chomsky to decipher this gobbley-gook. I could see Chomsky’s basic assertion that Lippmann was saying in a nutshell that the public is too ignorant to understand the larger issues affecting society. And one thing that jumped out at me in the last quote from Lippmann was ‘this class is irresponsible.’ He was clearly referring to this ‘specialized class’ who he felt were the only ones fit to run our society. But it seems to me that he revealed his true convictions in this sentence i.e. this ‘superior class’ is above the law and above the peons of our society which means the vast majority of us who aren’t multi-millionaires. Of course when you first think of the word ‘irresponsible,’ you probably think of an irresponsible teenager or an adult who doesn’t pay his bills or hold down a job. Well, check out this definition from Webster’s; irresponsible (not answerable to higher authority ) Freudian slip? Or perhaps the unvarnished truth? And how apropos because as I believe Chomsky shows us in this documentary, what we call a democracy here in America is all but gone and we are sliding towards a variation of a fascist or totalitarian state—my description. I am going to come back to more quotes from Lippmann later on because I don’t want to belabor the point here. The next person Chomsky mentions in the film is Reinhold Niebuhr. Chomsky summed up Niebuhr thus; ‘the average man follows faith not reason because of his stupidity and therefore society needs to be run by cool, reasoning men. He was a big influence on the policy makers of the 1960′s. Now, I’m not sure to be honest with you if the next two phrases were Niebuhr’s but they are in the same paragraph of my notes from the film. And they are ‘Necessary Illusions’ & ‘Emotionally Potent Oversimplifications.’ I wrote that these are needed to herd the sheep, in the margins of my notes. And the film showed an example of the S.D.I. (Strategic Defense Initiative i.e. Star Wars) program that Reagan launched with simplistic animations of a ‘protective umbrella’ over the U.S. and satellites that could shoot down incoming missiles. And these ‘necessary illusions & emotionally potent oversimplifications’ definitely contribute to the dumbing-down of the American public. The hypocrisy is phenomenal in that as Lippmann and Niebuhr charge the public with being too stupid to participate in the democratic process and at the same time, contribute to keeping the public ignorant. In other words, they’re blaming the victims. And speaking of ignorant, once again if it hadn’t been for Chomsky’s insight, I would’ve gone on thinking Niebuhr was a champion of the oppressed. I believe I even have a book or two of his in my garage somewhere? I wanted to refresh my memory regarding Niebuhr so I went to my Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia and here is a bit of what it has to say about him. ‘Niebuhr, Reinhold (1892-1971) American theologian….he took an active interest in labor problems, Niebuhr joined the faculty at the Union Theological Seminary in New York, where he taught from 1928 to 1960. Allied with the socialist movement in the 1930s, Niebuhr dealt with questions of political morality and with the failure of Christianity to confront social problems…the moral irresponsibility of those who fail to come to grips with the problem of power. Following World War II, Niebuhr’s earlier radicalism was replaced by what he called ‘conservative realism’; but, in Christian Realism and Political Problems (1953), he maintained that the church was actively sanctioning social ills by refusing to confront them. He persistently emphasized the reality of sin and its bearing on the tragedy of man and saw the modern world as one to which power and technocracy have brought confusion and meaninglessness….Always invigorating, usually controversial, Niebuhr was one of the most influential thinkers of his day.’ As a matter of fact, somewhere in the back of my mind, I seem to recall that Niebuhr was a big influence on President Kennedy? And since nothing is so damning as a person’s own words, here are some of Niebuhr’s words: ‘God give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things which should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other.’ (The Serenity Prayer, 1943) I knew there was always something that I didn’t like about that ‘prayer.’ It’s used at AA meetings and in the context of this essay & Niebuhr’s insults regarding public stupidity, I interpret it to mean, just accept your lot in life e.g. being screwed by the status quo. ‘Man’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.’ (The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness, 1944) Then why did you promote the undermining of democracy by saying people are too stupid to participate in democracy and as a theologian you preached the virtues of ‘faith’ and then have the audacity to turn around and say the public is too stupid and believes more in faith than in reason? ‘Life has no meaning except in terms of responsibility.’ (Faith and History, 1949) And you consider yourself an exemplar of responsibility when you promote faith over reason and then blame people for being too ignorant to participate in the democratic process? ‘Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime; therefore, we must be saved by hope. Nothing true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore, we must be saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore, we are saved by love.’ (The Irony of American History, 1952) I’d say the hypocrisy of American history rather than the irony. But then it is sort of ironic that Niebuhr chastises the public for follows faith not reason when as in this quotation he says ‘we must be saved by faith.’ I can see how the public policy makers loved him because by praising the virtues of faith in public, you make it that much easier to manipulate the public and cloud the issues affecting their lives with such ‘necessary illusions’ as hope and faith. And with ‘emotionally potent oversimplifications,’ you continue to keep the public distracted and off-balance e.g. George Bush the Lesser’s ‘you’re either with us or you’re against us,’ and ‘I’m going to lead the country to understanding the value of life—the preciousness of life. Life for the living and life for the unborn.’ (THIS WEEK, ABC, January 23, 2000) Next in the film, Chomsky says ‘indoctrination is the essence of a democratic state. In a totalitarian state it doesn’t much matter what people think because you have a bludgeon over their heads. But, in a democracy you need to control what people think. People may become so curious and arrogant that they don’t submit to a civil rule.’ I am reminded of that glorious period of the 1960′s when people—mostly university students & hippies—were definitely not ‘civil’ and how wonderful a feeling it was! We rejected the crass materialism of the day and which has returned today, stronger than ever. We fought for civil rights, women’s rights, the protection of our environment, & against the U.S. invasion of Vietnam. Chomsky also protested in the 1960′s and risked going to prison for many years. Chomsky goes on to say ‘the standard way to control people’s thoughts was in the more honest days called propaganda. There are various ways to either marginalize the general public or reduce them to apathy. And the role of the mass media is to mobilize public support for the special interests.’ Of course the major special interests which he is referring to are the banking, financial, and corporate interests. And our current occupation of Iraq clearly serves the interests of the corporate oil industry and the financial & banking interests because as I have learned, the dollar was devaluating significantly around the world. Saddam’s real threat to America as some scholars have said was because he threatened to start selling Iraq’s oil using the Euro dollar instead of the American dollar and that would’ve possibly plunged the U.S. into hyper-inflation. And so, as soon as we ‘conquered’ Iraq, our ‘leaders’ immediately switched the oil currency of Iraq back to the U.S. dollar. What’s more, as Chomsky points out, ‘investment, production, & distribution decisions are made by and are in the hands of a relatively concentrated network of corporations and they are also the ones who staff the major executive positions in the government & they’re the ones who own the media.’ Indeed! And don’t think this just pertains to the oil industry, it applies to every major industry you can think of. Have you ever heard of the ‘revolving door’ between government and the corporate sector? I could give you a long list of examples but the most glaring one currently is Dick Cheney and his flagrant conflict of interest because he worked for Halliburton before he became vice-president and he now financially benefits to the tune of millions from that relationship because Halliburton was given the sweetheart deal of a no-bid contract for the majority of the ‘rebuilding’ of Iraq—should more accurately be called the raping of Iraq & the enrichment of the greedy hogs of corporate American oil. George Schultz and Bechtel, another major war profiteer from Iraq’s destruction. James Baker and the Carlyle Group of which King George the First is a member and which benefits not only from Iraq’s misery but also benefited handsomely from the devastation of 9/11 and Baker has the balls to legally represent the Saudi Royal family against the surviving family members of 9/11 who are suing the Saudis. Don’t forget that 15 of the 19 hijackers of Sept. 11th were Saudis and that Osama is Saudi and the Bush bastards are not only friends of the bin Laden family but whisked them out of the U.S. immediately after that terrible day when all other flights around the country were grounded. Coincidence? Yeah, right! Yep, I’d say Chomsky is right on the money and I’m also reminded of President Eisenhower’s warning regarding the military-industrial complex except today as Chomsky has shown us, it’s also the media serving these cold-blooded robber baron class. Recall that Chomsky has called the New York Times their lapdog. And also bear in mind the recent scandal of Judy Miller, who almost single-handedly led us to war in Iraq because she relied on Chalabi, that suspected double-agent for Iran, embezzler on the run from Syria, and hated Iraqi exile whom the Iraqis would never accept as their leader—though the Bush cabal tried to install him. Judy Miller was a star reporter for the New York Times, remember that bastion of the liberal media according to the rabid right-wingers, and she went to jail not to protect a whistle-blower protecting the public’s interest but rather to protect a White House whistle-blower who publicly revealed the identity of an undercover CIA agent who happened to be the wife of former ambassador Joseph Wilson. Why? Because Ambassador Wilson actually believed that the truth should be spoken and refused to rubber stamp Bush & Cheney’s phony pack of lies which they spun to suck us into the Iraq invasion and quagmire. In addition, Chomsky goes on to say that ‘within the economic system by law and in principle, they [the concentrated network of corporations] dominate. They control our resources. The need to satisfy their economic interests places very serious constraints on the political and ideological system. There are two targets for U.S. propaganda; 1)the political class who are relatively well-educated, make up about 20% of the public, & play some part in the decision making as managers or cultural managers e.g. teachers, writers, and so on. Their consent is crucial and they have to be deeply indoctrinated. 2) the other 80% of the public whose main function is to follow orders, not to think, and not pay attention to anything. And they’re the ones who usually pay the cost.’ As soon as Chomsky mentioned the ‘cultural managers’ such as teachers, I immediately thought of my wife. She sincerely believes she’s doing good and she’s very dedicated to her work as an educator. And we’ve been arguing for years about our educational system. I tried my best to convince her that we should home-school our son but she’s been too-well indoctrinated with the critics of home-schooling’s mantra of ‘socialization.’ It’s been a very painful and frustrating experience to have to sit by and watch my own son be destroyed by our public educational system. And my wife, just as blind as the majority of teachers, laments how he has turned out i.e. self-centered, materialistic, angry, lacking in compassion or empathy for the downtrodden, cussing too much, etc. When we get into heated arguments I hurl at her ‘well, you wanted him to be socialized and he’s indeed just like the majority of the angry youth.’ I shouldn’t be surprised at this sad state of affairs even in my own family because I have been a lone voice of dissent from the common wisdom ever since I started educating myself in my twenties. I have been mocked, ridiculed, intimidated, etc. by strangers, my own relatives, friends, etc. for so long that it feels natural to me now. Because I read people like Chomsky and most people read the t.v. guide, the Reader’s Digest, or the National Enquirer, and other such ‘quality’ material. And because they have never heard of the great thinkers words or seen them on their televisions, I must be a nutcase in their minds and they smugly put me down and call me a loser, a quitter, a failure, etc. Yes indeed, I have paid and continue to pay a very high price for daring to challenge the myths and propaganda we have been raised on. And the dearest price has been the loss of my son’s respect. He won’t even read an essay I wrote for him trying to warn him of the manipulations of the military propaganda in an effort to save his life. So far he doesn’t have any desire to join the military but I also fear that they will be forced to reinstate the draft due to the chicken-hawks in the White House and their designs on world conquest for their corporate cronies bank accounts. Because you probably believe like I did when I was in high school and still ignorant of the lies & manipulations of these masters of the universe and their diabolical schemes, you might still think that it is only ‘evil empires’ like the former Soviet Union and Communist China who use propaganda on their citizens? Well fortunately, scholars like Chomsky show us that ‘our government’ is equally guilty of manipulating us with its own propaganda. I mean, Jesus Christ! Isn’t it as clear as the nose on your face that this junta occupying the oval office have blatantly lied us into invading & occupying Iraq? Let me remind you of the constantly shifting sands of deceit they used to sucker us into this ‘war.’ By the way, some ‘war,’ after ten years of sanctions and bombing, and after daddy invaded Iraq in 1990 and had its infrastructure almost totally destroyed so that it’s children & elderly have died because they have no power, no medicine, no clean water, lack food, etc. and over 500,000 Iraqi children have died because of it, and our weapons inspectors made sure there weren’t any weapons of mass destruction so our mighty military could be sure that it wouldn’t be able to put up hardly any resistance whatsoever, we attack? This is nothing to be proud of and in fact quite the opposite. It’s something all decent people are deeply ashamed of. Our conquest of Iraq and the bragging of that little Bantam rooster who couldn’t even serve out his military duty in the safe and stateside, Texas Air National Guard that daddy got him into, is like me boasting of having beat up a kindergarten student. To demonstrate how propaganda works U.S. style, Chomsky provides us with a ‘propaganda model’ in this brilliant documentary. Chomsky like any who dare to critique the powers that be, is often labeled a ‘conspiracy theorist’ but as he states, ‘no, what he does is institutional analysis.’ The intellectually lazy and dishonest try to dupe us and to marginalize those who reveal their dirty tricks with terms like conspiracy nut, anti-American, etc. Without reservation though, I challenge you or any who would like to argue against my opinions or my quotes from Chomsky to prove me wrong. And I am not ashamed one bit to clearly state that I’m riding on Chomsky’s coattails. This is a man who as I said at the beginning & to rephrase, an intellectual giant and the rest of us are mental midgets in comparison. And Chomsky religiously lists his sources, so any of you would be intellectual assassins put up or shut up! Prove him or me wrong if you dare and you must cite your sources or else you’re just a coward like that bushwhacker in the executive office who hides and shoots people in the back. To illustrate his ‘propaganda model,’ Chomsky starts off with saying that there are filters which are used in the propaganda assault (my word). ‘The elite media set the agenda. Some of the most prominent among them are the New York Times, the Washington Post, the major television stations such as ABC, NBC, & CBS, etc. They set the general framework and the local media around the country more or less adapt to their structure. The elite media set the agenda in all sorts of ways e.g. by the selection of the topics to be discussed; by the distribution of concerns to be covered; by the emphasis they place on topics; by the framing of issues (I strongly recommend reading George Lakoff on the critical importance of ‘framing of the issues’); by their filtering of the information they provide us with; by the bounding of debate (the limits as to what can be discussed); they determine, select, shape, control, & restrict what news items or stories we see, hear, or read in order to serve the interests of the dominant elite groups.’ Again my friend, I added some of the details of the factors or items Chomsky listed in hopes of making it a little more explicit or clear to whomever may read this essay. Furthermore, Chomsky goes on to argue that the New York Times is the most important paper in the U.S. and arguably the entire world and it creates history. Because the New York Times again is the ‘paper of record’ and publishes ‘only the news that’s fit to print,’ which it proudly displays on every copy. It creates history in the sense that it is the paper which people go to when they want to know what happened in the past.’ I want to inject here that when I heard this, I was immediately reminded of that nightmare world George Orwell described in his classic 1984. In case you’re not familiar with it, it’s a horrific portrait of a future society in which one of the primary ways of controlling the public is done by a government department called the Ministry of Truth. Those who work in this department, including the protagonist of the novel, Winston, spend their days rewriting history. They delete inconvenient facts from past editions of the official government news and insert new ‘facts’ which fit the current claims of the government. And the spooky & relevant quote from Orwell’s book is ‘Those who control the past, control the present. And those who control the present, control the future.’ Can you see the power and the significance of this quote? In brief, those who control the media of a country, control what the people think and believe and its an easy matter after you have this kind of control, to get the public to do just about anything you want e.g. go to war against an imaginary enemy (Iraq, Iran, Syria, etc.); give up their rights (the Patriot Act); resign themselves to being permanently unemployed or underemployed (Globalization); etc. etc. etc. And the New York Times clearly has the power to shape the past because its editors decide which stories to print, how to shape them, etc. as Chomsky delineated above. And they maintain a storehouse of all their past stories. Researchers, scholars, government and business leaders go to the New York Times if they want to find something out about a past event. In fact, I just pulled a book off my bookshelves titled The New York Times Guide To Reference Materials: The Indispensable Handbook, Updated and Expanded, For Anyone Who Needs to Know How and Where to Look Up Almost Anything by Mona McCormick. Pretty arrogant wouldn’t you say? Sounds like they’re so full of themselves that they actually believe their own hype. In any case, Chomsky goes on to point out that ‘it’s important to have an impression of a liberal bias in the press so as to make people think there’s a counterbalance and not dare to think of going beyond the so-called liberal left which the New York Times is suppose to represent. And because of the pseudo-far Left that the Times is suppose to represent, nobody goes further to the Left because they’d be written off as nutcases from outer space because they have gone beyond what is acceptable in terms of debate and critique of our society and its institutions. I added on considerably to Chomsky’s words but its close to Chomsky’s intent I believe. For instance, in order to prevent the real truth seekers from getting too close, the elite media restrict the debate and therefore the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ are sacrosanct. In other words, if the New York Times, that ‘bastion of the liberal media’ is indeed liberal, adversarial, and all those bad things, how can I go beyond it? They’re already so extreme in their opposition to power that to go beyond it would be to take off from the planet i.e. to leave rationality, reasonability, & reality behind. (my description) The media thus say in Chomsky’s words ‘Thus far and no further!’ Equally important to remember is the fact that ‘the major media are large corporations sometimes integrated with even larger corporations e.g. General Electric, Westinghouse, etc.’ And a very important side-note here from me is recall that Ronald Reagan, that champion of the conservative cockroaches and who started the war on the poor and the environment with the Reagan Revolution, spent twenty years as a spokesman for G.E. before he got into politics. And in those 20 years he toured the G.E. plants around the country giving the same speech i.e. the Commies are Coming! And G.E. is this country’s largest producer of nuclear energy amongst other lovely things. I forget if they’re in the weapons industry but I heard recently that Lockheed-Martin is the largest weapons manufacturer. In brief, megalithic corporations like G.E. have a total lock on us i.e. they produce the weapons of mass destruction that threaten our very survival, they sell these weapons even to our ‘enemies,’ they poison our environment, they are funded by our tax dollars, they downsize us by moving overseas, they take away our pensions, and just about every labor law is gutted, and by owning the ‘elite media’ they keep it all hidden from the average American who watches their news and believes it as objective fact. I know this is all terribly depressing but you can either bury your head in the sand and hope it will all go away or that I’m just a paranoid nutcase or you can stand up on your hind legs and like in that classic movie Network from the late 60s or early 70s in which the central character, a television anchorman, told his audience in an apparent nervous breakdown on air, ‘go to your windows, open them up and shout, I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore!’ Obviously, I am kidding in a sense but I do believe we must get mad and we must inform ourselves as Chomsky himself counsels people who come to him for some magical answer. He tells them again and again, I can’t tell you what’s right. And he tells them that he could be wrong. He basically says that we have to do our own work and it’s tough but there’s no easy way. Next Chomsky touches on how advertising fits into the manufacturing of consent and this would be a good spot for me to go back and share with you a bit on Edward Bernays whom some have called the grandfather of the Public Relations industry in America, I believe? I am bringing him up because I believe that public relations and advertising are closely intertwined and responsible for a large part of our manipulation by the power elite! I am going to quote a lengthy portion on the subject of public relations from a book I have dissected and am using in my own book. And while I am using this book, I believe the author, John Taylor Gatto, may have a hidden agenda in support of Christian fundamentalists which I utterly detest. Nonetheless, Gatto is useful and does provide some great information and occasionally some brilliant insights. ‘Four hundred years after Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his treatise on scientific deceit, Edward L. Bernays began to practice the scientific art of public deception, trading heavily on his uncle Sigmund Freud’s notoriety. A decade earlier, Ivy Lee’s publicity savvy had rescued the Rockefellers from their Ludlow Massacre disgrace. Public Relations as political science was off and running on the fast track. Bernays was only a solitary word magician at the time, of course, but he was in an ideal position to capitalize quickly upon his rhetorical talent and to set his stamp on the new science’s future. In 1928, Bernays published two books in quick succession which planted his flag in the dream terrain of the ‘unconscious.’ The first, Crystallizing Public Opinion, the second, Propaganda. Adolf Hitler is said to have displayed both on a table in his office under a poster-sized picture of Henry Ford. The new world was blazing a trail into an even newer world than it imagined. Both of Bernays’ books argued that language could be used successfully to create new realities. Psychological science was so advanced, he claimed, it could substitute synthetic reality for natural reality, as urban society had successfully replaced our natural connection to birds, trees, and flowers with a substitute connection to billboards, cars, and bright lights. Crystallizing Public Opinion and Propaganda had much to say to the newly minted administrative classes burgeoning all over American schools and colleges. In Propaganda, Bernays redefined democratic society, in the interests of the mass-production economy. I’ve selected three short excerpts from Bernay’s classic which enriched him with corporate work in the seven decades of life he had left—he died in 1995 at the age of 105—after its publication. The first assertion of Propaganda was that common people had to be regimented and governed from behind the scenes. Here are Bernays’ actual words: The need for invisible government has been increasingly demonstrated, the Technical means have been invented and developed by which public opinion May be regimented. The next important contention was that the critical pollution of language necessary to make this work was already in use: We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, Largely by men we have never heard of. We are dominated by a relatively small Number of persons who understand the mental processes and social patterns of The masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public. Finally, Bernays attempts to provide a ‘moral’ justification for proceeding as he suggests: The conscious manipulation of organized habits and opinions of the masses is an Important element in a democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen Mechanism constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in This country. This attitude of manipulation as an important component of ‘democratic’ management entered the urban factory-school classroom in a big way at a time when psychology was taking over from academics as the tool of choice in America’s German-inspired teacher-training institutions.’ (The Underground History of American Education, pgs. 354-55, John Taylor Gatto) And from the same website where I got the Walter Lippmann quotes: THE ENGINEERING APPROACH This phrase quite simply means the use of an engineering approach—that is, action based only on thorough knowledge of the situation and on the application of scientific principles and tried practices to the task of getting people to support ideas and programs. Any person or organization depends ultimately on public approval, and is therefore faced with the problem of engineering the public’s consent to a program or goal…The engineering of consent is the very essence of the democratic process the freedom to persuade and suggest. The freedoms of speech, press, petition, and assembly, the freedoms which make the engineering of consent possible, are among the most cherished guarantees of the Constitution of the United States… Today it is impossible to overestimate the importance of engineering consent; it affects almost every aspect of our daily lives. When used for social purposes, it is among our most valuable contributions to the efficient functioning of modern society…The responsible leader, to accomplish social objectives, must therefore be constantly aware of the possibilities of subversion. He must apply his energies to mastering the operational know-how of consent engineering, and to out-maneuvering his opponents in the public interest. From The Engineering of Consent, by Edward Bernays, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1947, pages 114-115 See also: pages 16-17 Well, I don’t know about you my friend but I feel like a rat in a lab experiment after learning this? And I am absolutely stupefied that both Bernays and Lippmann could call this manipulation of the public ‘democratic?’ That is some twisted & perverse logic more closely resembling Alice in Wonderland than scientific or rational thought. Something occurred to me as I was typing the date of the last quote from Bernays quote and that is that 1947 was also the year that marked the beginning of the National Security State i.e. Allen Foster Dulles wrote the National Security Act and we began the Cold War with Russia. Food for thought? Think about it in terms of the manufacture of consent. I’m not sure if it was Allen Dulles or his brother, John Foster Dulles in regards to writing the National Security Act? At this point in the film, Chomsky states that ‘what keeps the media functioning is advertising, not their readers (in fact, the newspapers devote something like 40% of the paper to advertising). What comes out is a picture of the world that satisfies the needs of the corporations and conglomerates. They exclude, marginalize, or eliminate dissenting voices just like any institution because dissenting opinions are self-destructive to institutions.’ I would add though that dissenting opinions are in fact healthy for an institution, organization, government because if you surround yourself with nothing but yes-men, you are missing out on some opinions that can sometimes make the difference between failure and success. Chomsky continues ‘In a democracy, before we go to war, the media’s obligation is to provide background and offer peaceful resolutions or alternatives by presenting differing points of view in a public debate. This didn’t happen in the Gulf War, 99% of the media just went along with President Bush. And every time Bush said there’d be no negotiations, there’d be a hundred editorials the next day lauding him for going the last mile in diplomacy. Bush said aggressors can’t be rewarded but he invaded Panama and was head of the CIA during the East Timor genocide and the media applauded. The media kept us from knowing we didn’t have to go to war and that means we went to war very much in the tradition of a totalitarian state. Equally important is the fact that the U.S. has vetoed almost every UN resolution against aggressor states (Gee! I wonder why? Could it be because the majority of those aggressive invasions have been committed by the U.S. & our number one ally, Israel?) ‘The purpose of the real mass media i.e. not the elite media, which is aimed at the top 20% of the ‘relatively well-educated’, but the media aimed at Joe six-pack, is to dull people’s brains. The main thing for the 80% of the public is to divert them, to get them to watch the National Football League. And to worry about the motherless child with six heads, astrology, fundamentalists stuff, etc. (The National Enquirer, the ‘largest selling paper in America’) In brief, the true purpose of the mass media for the lower classes is to get them away from things that matter. It’s important to reduce their capacity to think. Sports is another crucial example of the indoctrination system because it offers people something to pay attention to that’s of no importance. To keep them from worrying about things that matter to their lives, that they might have some ideas of how to do something about. High-school students are urged to root for their team even though they don’t know them and they mean nothing to them. This is a way of building up irrational attitudes of submission to authority and group cohesion behind the leader i.e. training in irrational jingoism.’(note the often used sports metaphors in business and government e.g. the CEO or the president & etc. are often referred to as the coach or the quarterback and we’re the team. And also note the similar tactic used in ancient Rome with the Bread & Circus routine rituals of gladiators in The Coliseum used to distract the citizens from the political acts of the Emperor and the Senators e.g. taxing the hell out of the citizens, etc.) ‘Pol Pot, Cambodia’s bloody dictator and engineer of the Killing Fields which decimated somewhere around 750,000 of his own citizens, was covered in great and gloriously gory detail in our media but at the same time, the U.S. support of Indochina’s genocide against East Timor had no or barely any coverage or mention in the media. East Timor was our ally because they had oil and they were next to a very deep section of the ocean perfect for U.S. submarines to pass through in that region of the world. Indonesia invaded East Timor, the former Portuguese colony, because they were much more powerful and therefore could, and because they didn’t want a small, independent country which was very egalitarian and treated its citizens fairly, to serve as an example and possibly inspire other countries in the region. President Ford & ‘Killer Kissinger’ visited Jakarta, Indonesia and asked them to delay their invasion until after they had left because it would be embarrassing in terms of world opinion (remember, the U.S. is supposedly the ‘beacon on the hill i.e. the bright, shining example of all that’s good in the world). Less than twelve hours later, Indonesia invaded East Timor (December 7, 1975) and simply slaughtered East Timor’s citizens without stop for three weeks. The UN called for resolutions, sanctions, etc. but the U.S. was clearly not going to allow anything to interfere with Indochina’s campaign of genocide. And that great democratic leader, Daniel Patrick Moynihan proudly led the way in blocking the UN sanctions for our State Department. The U.S. supplied 90% of the weapons and right after the invasion, the shipment of arms was stepped up. This went on for years and Indochina’s military slowly starved the people of East Timor to death. When some who had been hiding in the jungle would come out under a white flag of surrender, they would be murdered—men and children. The women were taken to Delhi to ‘service’ the military of Indochina i.e. raped repeatedly!’ ‘In 1978 when Indochina was running out of weapons and ammunition, the Carter administration increased sales to them as well as England and every other nation that could profit from munitions sales (remember that Carter is supposedly the champion of Human Rights & also note that weapons and drugs are the two largest businesses in the world). As the genocide reached its peak in 1978, the coverage in the U.S. media and in Canada’s media dropped to zero. Before this, there was some coverage but always from the point of view of the State Dept. and the Indonesian army, never from the people of East Timor and this was exactly at the time of Pol Pot’s genocidal campaign in Cambodia. And there was great protest and moral outrage in the press regarding Cambodia. The level of atrocities was comparable relatively but it was considerably higher in East Timor. From 1970 to 1975 there was also an atrocity for which the U.S. was responsible i.e. the bombing of Cambodia. CIA estimates were that our bombings killed somewhere around 600,000 Cambodians and the aftermath of our bombings killed approximately another million innocent civilians . The U.S. bombings of Cambodia played a significant role in building up peasant support for Pol Pot’s Khymer Rouge who implemented the genocide against their own people. And within a couple of weeks of the takeover by the Khymer Rouge, the New York Times was accusing them of genocide but mentioned nothing about the five years of bombings by the U.S. And from then on it was a drumbeat, a chorus of genocide by our mass media. Time, The Washington Post, Reader’s Digest, etc. etc. etc. all jumped on the bandwagon decrying Pol Pot but not a word about East Timor. Our media lied outrageously about Cambodia, vastly exaggerated the numbers of dead e.g. anywhere from 1 to 4 million, doctored pictures, never provided any evidence nor was it required, claimed that Pol Pot bragged about killing over 2 million, etc. The lies would’ve made Stalin cringe. The difference between the genocide in East Timor and Cambodia was that East Timor’s killers weren’t Communists!’ ‘Whenever the U.S. media did cover East Timor, it was a systematic, consistent whitewash of U.S. complicity. Indonesia killed a third of the people of East Timor and put them in concentration camps. Women were forced to use birth control and whenever any dared to protest, they were massacred. (Amy Goodman of America’s best alternative news media program Democracy Now!, was there & was severely beaten) The slaughter in East Timor exemplifies that the U.S. media isn’t merely subservient to corporate power but are complicit in genocide. The reason atrocities like this can go on is because nobody knew about them. If we did, we could protest and pressure them to stop. American people would be horrified if they knew of the blood that’s dripping from their hands because they allow themselves to be manipulated and deluded by the media. The courage of those in the Third World who continue to struggle and fight for freedom is awe-inspiring and they rely on the assistance from dissidents in the First World. Freedom and Democracy are prerequisites for survival.’ (Chomsky is often charged with being a Conspiracy Theorist but he’s doing the complete opposite i.e. an institutional analysis) ‘The charge of being a conspiracy theorist’s effect is to discourage institutional analysis. Chomsky is marginalized in U.S. media because he primarily criticizes the U.S. but in other countries he’s given a lot of access to their major media because he’s not so much of a threat to them. And here’s the paradox, the freer a society is, the more necessary it is to induce fear (Note how effectively and how consistently Bush has used the tool of fear since Sept. 11th to manipulate public opinion e.g. to invade Iraq which had nothing to do with 9/11). ‘And Chomsky’s freedom to speak in other countries like Belgium, Holland, Canada, etc. is partly because their opinions don’t matter i.e. the U.S. is the world’s sole superpower! The U.S. is ideologically narrower than most other countries. The structure of the U.S. media is to pretty much eliminate critical discussion. FAIR’s (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting) analysis of ABC’s Nightline revealed that of 1,530 guests: 92% were White, 89% were Male, & 80% were Professionals, Government Officials, or Corporate Representatives. Defenders of television like Jeff Greenfield of Nightline, say that people like Chomsky don’t work on t.v. because he’s not concise enough i.e. able to provide sound-bites of a sentence or two between commercials. The beauty of concision is that you can only repeat conventional thoughts. You don’t need any evidence e.g. Khomeni is nuts!, Quadafi is a murderer!, etc. Everybody just nods in agreement. They just spew the standard regurgitations of conventional pieties. On the other hand, if you say something like ‘the biggest international terrorism operations that are known, are run out of Washington D.C.’ or ‘what happened in the 1980s was that the U.S. government was driven underground’ (Iran Contra Scandal), or ‘the U.S. is invading South Vietnam’ or ‘if the Nuremburg Principles were applied, then every post-war U.S. president would’ve been hanged,’ or ‘the best political leaders are the ones who are lazy and corrupt,’ or ‘the Bible is the most genocidal book in our total canon,’ or ‘education is a system of imposed ignorance,’ or ‘there’s no more morality in world affairs fundamentally than there was in the time of Genghis Khan, there’s just different factors to be concerned with,’ people will demand that you give evidence. And a lot of evidence if you make such statements that startle them and which they’ve never heard before. But you can’t give evidence if you’re stuck with concision. That’s the genius of this structural constraint. In fact, if they’d let the dissenters on more often, they’d sound like they’re from outer space and that would serve the propagandists much better.’ In another case, ‘The number of guests in sixteen years of the MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour was over 10,500 & the number of interviews with Chomsky on this program was 1. He was given 11 minutes & 52 seconds to speak. Chomsky was asked why if everything is so bad here in regards to the U.S. media, he lives here? Because it’s my country, it’s the freest country in the world, and there’s more possibility for change here than anywhere else. And comparatively speaking, the U.S. is the country where the State is the most restrictive. The U.S. is a scandal in point of view of its wealth, it’s resources, its lack of enemies, etc. The U.S. should have a level of health, welfare, and so on that’s on an order of magnitude that’s beyond anybody else in the world and we don’t! The U.S. is last among twenty eight industrialized societies in terms of infant mortality. ‘ Furthermore, ‘there’s virtually no correlation between the internal freedom of a society and its external behavior e.g. ancient Greece, the birthplace of democracy & its citizens were amongst the freest peoples of the time yet it was an imperialist power that invaded other nations. ‘ To return to the subject of the media, ‘the only way to make the media or corporations more democratic is to get rid of them. If you have concentrated power, you can slightly affect it by protest but you can’t really affect the structural power of the corporation unless you’re ready for a social revolution. It’s not to say one shouldn’t keep on trying. There are internal contradictions in institutions such as in the media i.e. the media’s support of the powers that be & on the other hand, the striving for journalistic integrity on the part of some journalists. For instance, Sarah McClendon who was an independent journalist who tore into Presidents at press briefings for over 40 years. Most reporters simply internalize the values of their corporate bosses and then regard themselves as acting freely. Self-censorship vs. formal censorship! The ways things change are because lots of people are working all the time in their communities, or wherever they happen to be and they’re building up the base for popular movements e.g. the end of slavery, democratic movements, Civil Rights in the 1960s, etc. History books give a very false notion of this i.e. there are a couple of leaders like George Washington, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, etc. who caused the changes to come about & this is not to say that these leaders aren’t important. But it’s all those who we never hear of or know the names of, who are building up the pressures against the social wrongs until a point is reached i.e. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat, and that spark ignites a wildfire. (my description of the phenomenon) ‘When you have active activists, then people like me (Chomsky) can appear and we can appear to be prominent but that’s only because somebody else is doing the work! His giving hundreds of lectures, spending 20 hours a week writing letters, writing books & etc. isn’t directed towards politicians, intellectuals, etc., it’s directed toward what are called ordinary people. (earlier in the film it was revealed that Chomsky comes from a blue-collar background & has always championed the working class) And what he expects from them is exactly what they are i.e. to try to understand the world and act according to their decent impulses. And that they should try to improve the world and many people are willing to do that but they have to understand that in these things, I feel what I’m trying to do is help people to develop courses of intellectual self-defense! (I believe this to be the central message of Chomsky?) It means you have to develop an independent mind and work on it! That’s extremely hard to do alone. The beauty of our system is that it isolates everybody. Each person is sitting alone in front of the tube. (note the age-old military strategy of ‘divide & conquer,’ food for thought?) What’s more, ‘it’s hard to have ideas or thoughts under those circumstances, some people can but it’s very rare. The way to do it is through organization. It makes sense to try and look at what the institutions are trying to do and then try to combat that. They want to isolate us and we’re trying to bring people together. (I am writing a book in which I’m analyzing the educational institutions, the media, the corporations, anti-intellectualism, & fundamentalists) The right answers are what you decide are the right answers. I can’t point you to particular media for the right answers. I could be wrong about everything I’m saying. But that’s something for you to figure out. There isn’t any reason why you should pay attention to what I think is right. I’m not God. The alternative media is what’s keeping people together. For example, Z Magazine has a staff of two, and no resources but because of the incredible amount of effort on their part, it’s a national magazine. Or South End Press, a small collective (six people) but they put out a lot of good books. The information is out there but it’s for somebody who’s a fanatic and will spend the time and energy comparing today’s lies and yesterday’s leaks and etc. to find out or discover. The 1960s didn’t change the way our institutions function but it has led to very significant cultural changes and they expanded in the 70s, 80s, & 90s. Changes or things that seemed outrageous in the 1960s are now taken for granted e.g. the feminist movement, the ecological movements, Third World Solidarity movements, etc. were student movements in the 60s and now they’re mainstream America. And even though more people realize the government and the media don’t reflect their views, they go outside the mainstream to inform themselves and to participate and be heard. And most don’t bother to even participate by voting or writing mainstream media, etc. Somehow people don’t see how profoundly contemptuous of democracy it is for them to hold these stage-managed elections where PR people determine what will come out of the politicians’ mouths and etc. The point is you’re going to have to work and that’s why the propaganda system is so successful because very few people are going to have the time, energy, or commitment to carry out the constant battle that’s required to get outside the MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour, Dan Rather, or somebody like that. The easy thing to do is when you come home from work, it’s been a long day, you’re probably tired so you turn on the t.v. and watch the news and say it’s probably right. You read the newspaper and the Sports section and that’s the basic way the indoctrination system works. Sure the other stuff is there but you’re going to have to work to find it. Modern industrial civilization has developed within a certain system of convenient myths. And the driving force of modern industrial civilization has been individual material gain! It’s accepted as legitimate, even praiseworthy on the grounds that private vices yield public benefits in the classic formulation. It’s long been understood that a society that’s based on this principle will destroy itself in time. It can only persist with whatever suffering and injustice it entails as long as its possible to pretend that the destructive forces that humans create are limited, that the world is an infinite resource, and the world is an infinite garbage can.’ I have to interrupt Chomsky here because what he’s saying hits home for me in such a personal and deeply felt way. As I said earlier about my family, friends, & even my own son not understanding or respecting what I have been doing for most of my adult life. And Chomsky is right on the mark when he said that most people are too tired after a day’s work and simply switch on the boob-tube for their ‘news.’ I have heard this excuse a million times from people I was trying to get through to on the importance of reading serious books about what’s going on. And I still think it’s bullshit that people can’t even take twenty minutes a day to read something challenging. They can spend eight hours in front of the t.v. but always claim they don’t have any energy for the crucial stuff affecting all our lives? I read recently that back around the turn of the century, factory workers in the woolen mills would hire people to read to them while they were working because they wanted to be informed and they’d read serious stuff. Why were they intellectually curious and why are people today so intellectually lazy? Chomsky is so right also in that we have become so obsessed with material things. Consider the popular bumper sticker ‘He who dies with the most toys, wins!’ I have had people say things to me like ‘you always talk about your education but what good has it done for you?’ or ‘so what are you going to do with a degree in philosophy, sit on the beach and meditate?’ And my friends both in L.A. where I mostly grew up and my friends up here in Portland, Oregon where I have lived since 1992, can’t understand why I’m not interested in Sports. They are obsessed with it and watch it ad nauseam, but won’t read a book or even an article I plead with them to read, if their lives depended on it. It’s very depressing and again is why I often feel like a stranger in a strange land to steal the title of Robert Heinlein’s book. And because of the general apathy, indifference, & ignorance of most of the Americans I know, I love to leave whenever I can and Europe is my favorite destination. My experiences in Europe have usually been very intellectually stimulating to say nothing of the thrill of seeing places that I had just read about in school or in books. I don’t mean to sound like a braggart but I am proud to say that I have been to Europe eight times so far and I’m always plotting my next escape to return there. Yes, the almighty dollar reigns supreme in this land of consumers not citizens. And I worry that we won’t wake from our zombie-like slumber until it’s too late and we have become a police-state totally. I just hope that I’m in Europe or somewhere else when they lock the doors for good? Finally, Chomsky is indeed correct in his assessment of why this state of ignorance can go on. Most Americans have swallowed completely and without any reflection whatsoever that we are the righteous, God-chosen people destined to rule the world and we do nothing but good in the world. And because of their blindness to the long and sordid history of our government, business leaders, & military, they can’t connect the most obvious dots which are staring us in the face today e.g. we’re losing jobs by the millions, we’re losing our pensions, our health insurance, we’re being forced to accept ever decreasing wages, our environment is being poisoned, we’re led into war after war by deceitful politicians and media talking heads, we live in the most violent society on earth, etc. etc. etc. I just don’t know what it’s going to take to wake up the slumbering giant of America’s people? In addition, Chomsky adds that ‘at this stage of history, either one of two things is possible; either the general population will take control of its own destiny and will concern itself with community interests guided by values of solidarity, sympathy, and concern for others or alternatively, there will be no destiny for anyone to control. As long as some specialized class is in a position of authority, it is going to set policy favorable to the special interests it serves. But conditions of survival, let alone justice require social planning in the interests of the community as a whole, that means the global community. (tragically I fear that we won’t appreciate how precious Democracy and Freedom are until we’ve lost them, if only we would talk to those who have lived under dictators maybe we could wake up?) The question is whether privileged elites should dominate mass communication and should use this power as they tell us they must. Namely to impose ‘necessary illusions’ to manipulate and deceive the stupid majority and to remove them from the public arena. The question in brief is whether Democracy and Freedom are values to be preserved or threats to be avoided. In this possibly terminal phase of human existence, Democracy and Freedom are more than values to be treasured, they may well be essential to survival! (I am reminded of a quote by H.G. Wells that I often tell people about when arguing about our species continued existence i.e. ‘Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.’ How true!) At this point, an interviewer, David Barsamian (he’s well worth checking out), asks Chomsky: ‘You deal with the genocide in East Timor, the murders in El Salvador, on and on, it’s pretty horrific stuff, what keeps you going? What keeps you from getting burnt out?’ Chomsky: ‘It’s mainly a matter of being able to look yourself in the mirror I think?’ He was then asked if he’d ever thought of running for president and he smiled and chuckled slightly and replied ‘if I ever ran for president, the first thing I’d do is tell people not to vote for me.’ This is where the film ends but I want to add a couple more points which I discovered in the special features section of the DVD. To illustrate the power of the mass media and its tragic consequences when its power is used in service to the military/industrial complex, recall the mostly hidden lesson of Vietnam. ‘Because we’re not a totalitarian state (yet!), we don’t have a fixed propaganda line but the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ i.e. the limits of our debates, are the propaganda line here in the U.S. e.g. Vietnam—the presupposition was that we began with blundering efforts to do good. (and hardly no one, even on the Left, questioned this supposition) Chomsky then goes on to point out that terms like ‘anti-American’ are absurd and is the type of accusation that would be only made in a totalitarian state. States like Russia would make such charges and it was considered a terrible crime. It was and is used to intimidate people and to prevent them from committing the ‘heresy of honesty’ and applying the same standards of morality to ourselves that we do to other nations. In conclusion, Chomsky states that the most dangerous propaganda systems of the 20th century have grown out of the most democratic states i.e. England & the U.S. The first Public Relations institut
The most stringent known Muslim country Kingdom of Saudi Arab is an excellent for preserving Women rights in all the ways, Saudi Government releases aids for higher education for women, scholarship programs for women to pursues higher studies in countries like U.S, U.K, Australia, France, etc just with a condition that woman will be accompanied by a mehram, can be her father, brother or her husband for security reasons for the women only.Samira Shah Recently at the international Workshop on Machine Learning in Canada, Samira Shah, presented an innovative algorithm in computerized cognitive leaning that she and a team of colleagues developed at IIT Delhi, India. Her previous academic contributions include a ‘Global Optimizer’ for which a patent is pending. She is currently pursuing a doctorate degree from IIT Delhi. Being Muslim she has lifted her faith in her religion, proud to her family and prestige to her country, this is real women of excellence yet behind the cover.Dr. Siddiqui has made significant contributions to medicine and agriculture through her study and classification of indigenous plant materials. She has been awarded several patents for anticancer constituents and bio pesticides and has written more than 250 research articles. Pakistan Academy of Sciences elected her as a Fellow and she co-founded the Third World Organization for Women in Science. She received her Ph.D. and D.Sc. from the University of Karachi, Pakistan. She has been honored with several prestigious awards including the Khwarizmi International Award of Iran and Salam Prize in Chemistry.Historic records show that women participated in science and medicine in Muslim societies. By contrast, in America, during the 1890′s women could not be doctors, and yet, Muslim women doctors were seen as equals to their male counterparts hundreds of years earlier, they were even responsible for written contributions in the field. Also, women like Ijliya, an astro lab builder, were employed as skilled scientists in Muslim courts. Others made progress in pharmacology like Ishi Nili, Seeking knowledge is one of the most rewarding ways to connect to Al-Alim (The All Knowing) besides prayer. The believing faithful hold a deep love for Allah in their hearts. Perhaps it is this deep love that inspires believing men and women to strain and reach with their minds, through scientific learning in order to bring themselves closer to the One to whom they are so thankful. ’Iqra!’ (read) was Allah’s first command to Mohammad (peace be upon him) and its implications are numerous to Muslims living today. Read, be literate, seek and learn, discover and use the gifts and talents that Allah has granted us above animals. Use the mind to move closer to Al-Haadi (The Guide), as the Muslimah. Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s finds ‘Ijma’ as an inherent principle for change in formal religious interpretations. He proclaimed women’s rights are human rights and his philosophy is most relevant for Muslim community because of his understanding of the spirit of Islam as being essentially humanistic and reformative and for his formal arguments that satisfy the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Iqbal finds ‘Ijma’ is both a principle of movement and reform to adjust with an ever-changing reality. It is also a democratic principle as it is based on the popular opinion of Muslim community. One Educated women can educate the whole society. In a Hadith the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that ‘Indeed! Verily women are the twin halves of men.’ This Quranic verse clearly declares that for God a man and a woman are essentially equal as human beings, and God judges them both based on their piety alone. And the Hadith presents the same view that humanity is shared equally both by men and women equally. Quranic discourse on women is mostly based on the rights of women instead of the duties of women. Therefore, according to Quran and Hadith, both men and women share the same aim in life and are expect the same reward as human beings, and the most imperative right of women is to take education as it is bound for men to take education.
There are a few foods and drinks you can eat to calm an upset stomach and reduce heartburn. Bananas work the same as an antacid to reduce heart burn and calm stomach pain. Try eating papaya or pineapple to settle a stomach ache if you already have indigestion. Many have claimed a teaspoon of mustard works to reduce stomach acid. Sometimes the problem is too little acid. Take a teaspoon of vinegar to put more a little more juice in your stomach.
Varied land features call for a boot with varied features–leather or nylon uppers (or a combination of the two) with a somewhat flexible sole, breathable, waterproof linings, stable ankle support without too much stiffness, and a medium height and weight. Consider buying an expensive, well-constructed pair of these, as they will be a good all-around boot that you’ll reach for often and wear for many years to come.
The directions of Ayurveda acharyas on food habits appear to be too tough to follow in present conditions. Appetite, according to Ayurvedic principles is the mechanism of body to tell the brain that the body needs food. Eating food at the right time will automatically create appetite or hunger at the right times – this is the basis. Man needs to take food only two times a day – in the morning and in the evening. The body requires food only after the taken food is digested. One will not feel appetite when his mind is disturbed – sadness, anger, fear, etc are negative emotions. Food taking with a disturbed mind doesn’t get absorbed by the body. Eating food should be in a pleasant environment, possibly in the presence of family or friends. Eating the food should be a slow process. Completely chew the food before swallowing. This is needed for good digestion of food. Another thing is not to take cold water with food. A little walk a few minutes after taking food can help in better digestion of the taken food. Don’t exert body immediately after taking food. Another thing is to avoid eating for time pass.
Pondok Tanggui-Camp Leakey-Tanjung Harapan Forest vegetation of swamp area, screw pine, wild orangutans, proboscis monkey, birds, wild pigs, deer, monitor lizards, and crocodile are found occasionally.
Here are three more sample breakfasts you can try in our pursuit to eliminate your eczema. This sample list should give you some interesting ideas for creating healthy menus which will automatically heal your eczema without you having to think about it. Aim to eat between 50 – 65% of your food raw. If you want to change your skin try out these recipes. Begin with 50% and work up to 65%. Once you have tried these recipes please experiment and create your own. Use superfoods such as Gogi berries, raw chocolate and wheatgrass. Don’t be afraid. These are some of the most powerful superfoods on the planet, they have high vibration and are full of amino acids, which will deliver powerful nutrients to your body which will heal your eczema and create a healthier body.
The search for party themes can be apparently simple when you see all the excellent themes that can be used. Party ideas like airplane party, baseball party, Mardi Gras party, Mexican party or soccer party, for example, are brilliant. Each party theme has lots to recommend it. For example a Hollywood party represents all the glamour and glitz of this famous town. It is also a great way of celebrating a special occasion. I do love them all. Sometimes though it is good to get everyone focussed on a different theme. That could be an airplane party.An airplane party can give you a very glamorous party. Just think of some of the glamorous names like Virgin Atlantic. The airlines have an image of excitement, sophistication, modern planes and outstanding customer service. You may also think of travelling to an exotic or exciting destination. For a birthday party, graduation, retirement or other special occasion you may wish to recreate the glamour of first class air travel. There are glamorous check ins, lounges, flight crew, destinations and first class cabins. That will take a big effort to organise but the rewards will be fantastic. The venues for an airplane party can be in many places. That could be an aircraft hanger, airport, retired aircraft, school gym or at home. The hangar, airport and plane have a lot of advantages in terms of the atmosphere they can naturally create. However they may take some time to get permission, arrange insurance and carry out safety checks. However all the venues can work really well and can host a brilliant party.For example you are planning a graduation party. Starting with the venue, it is likely that you will be at home or the school gym. The general set up could be a check in, relaxing lounge, seating and party area. You can brief all the helpers to act as flight and check in crew. The invitations can be just like airline tickets. One neat trick is to put the party date as the bar code. The seating can be arranged aircraft style in rows You can have a welcome safety briefing to break the ice. Everyone can take part. The food can be very much like airplane food served on plastic trays with a set airline style menu. You can serve the food from a trolley and also the drinks. Decorations can be as much airplane stuff as you can get. Hanging toy planes, airline posters and travel brochures can be a good start. Games can be airplane style games where guests have to do the safety briefing plus airplane trivia. You can also have an MC who acts as a pilot in terms of their script. An airplane party is especially great for a graduate who loves flying. If you are using a airport venue then they will be hugely excited. I hope you too can get the best from an airplane party.
People who regularly diet generally have a healthy intake of vitamin C, beta-carotene, folates, magnesium and potassium. They are, however, very commonly lacking in zinc, riboflavin, iodine and calcium. They should incorporate fresh juice from organic vegetables into their diet. These will also help take any toxins out of the body and deliver nutrients quickly.
Many people added so much insights, so much joy, laughter and incredible depth to my life. After attending an 8 day Meditation class in the summer – again, one of those unplanned events that popped up on my door step through the referral of a dear friend, the words of our dear Guru, remain a beacon for me. He said ‘In life, you must do the first thing first – second thing – no matter,’ I pondered over this for a long time. Throughout the eight days, I felt that I was being given a life course. Through meditation, reflections and being in the midst of like-minded persons, I felt a space in my heart and soul opened up. My body felt physically lighter and I could feel the emotional stress release from my body like tiny beads breaking loose. I started to have new dreams. I was inspired me to take a step to begin my own company, to do first things first – which was to use my knowledge, skills and experience to provide facilitation and training services to others. My deepest passion is teaching and facilitation. My company is called ‘Simplified Training and Facilitation’ and the general idea is to simplify training and integrate life concepts to motivate, inspire and teach others. As I developed the concept, once again, help appeared from a total stranger off the street to help me with the design. I have now created several courses ‘Manage Your Potential’ which uses creative methodologies in a simple way to help people become unstuck using both a theoretical and a ‘soul’ approach to managing and developing their potential from within. Teaching this course feeds my soul and I know that when I am facilitating – I am doing the first thing first… second thing, no matter!
Losing weight quickly, getting fit, and looking years younger is much easier than most people realize. It when you get sucked into buying a useless lose weight fast scam that makes you think you cannot lose weight. It’s forcing yourself to eat bland diet foods, go hungry, or do brutal workouts that makes you think it’s not worth the effort to lose weight. But trust what I’m telling you here: Taking some time and discovering what works in reality- and then discovering how to adapt it to fit you is really, really, worth it. I guarantte that discovering how to take what works and make it a part of your life will rapidly change you and your future in ways you can’t even dream of.
Provillus is helping men and women across the world to have their hair regrowth back again and reduce even more thinning hair. Its not all baldness will be avoidable since people have an all-natural charge involving thinning hair and also regrowth in which retains the hair balanced. It is just when curly hair actually starts to fall out in large quantities that men and women should get involved.Undesired hair loss is really a significant problem that impacts a lot of people, equally driver with everything. It can have a very critical affect on how people feel about themselves, which frequently impacts the way they talk with people. Guys usually have to handle a baldness difficulty at a younger age as compared to females, and are also prone to knowledge making hair. Some males start losing curly hair throughout a lot when they’re still about 20 but serious hair loss for girls generally starts at about the time associated with menopause.The causes of hair loss are also different in between women and men. The main cause for adult males shedding their hair will be androgen hormone or testosterone, and this is where Di-hydrotestosterone (Dihydrotestosterone) makes the picture. DHT is an androgen created from androgenic hormone or testosterone and yes it causes the head of hair roots to be able to skinny mainly because it cuts off important the flow of blood. You will find there’s direct partnership involving the volume of DHT in the mankind’s system and his awesome risk of going through hair loss. The higher the Dihydrotestosterone levels, the greater the risk of thinning hair.
My decision to quit was made in a moment of annoyance. There is nothing like a Saturday afternoon nap but this simple pleasure was being invaded by a cough that was fast becoming chronic. I had sinus problems which caused me to have post-nasal drip which was making me cough all the time. Enough, I said to God, ‘If I quit, I never want to cough again, okay?’
Students are now understanding they hold the key to finding the work-life balance in college, especially for those holding down part-time jobs and also having to join in certain social activities and sports groups (an essential and unavoidable part of college life). So, they are always looking out for proven and practical methods, tools and information available on the topic, on campus, in local student help chapters and even online about how they can learn to strengthen their time management skills.
Well, they don’t have to look too far for picking up the best, workable time management tips and resources for we have some vital information for them right here: we begin with a reminder about finding a motivator for increasing the success percentages of your better time management goals. Look within – it could well be you that you are looking for to guide you through the various stages of proper time management, so focus on the old adage, ‘where there’s a will, there’s a way,’ which is very true for this situation of motivating yourself to reach your goals, be they long-term fitness goals or short term weight-loss goals that you feel once accomplished you can convert into permanent results – and just do it! However, the main ingredient here is motivation, which you need to understand and work at keeping constant so you can reach whatever goals you desire – by yourself.
Healthy, long term weight loss is achieved by losing body fat and gaining muscle tissue through exercise. Because muscle is very metabolically active, it burns calories throughout the day. This combination means your total weight drops considerably and you’re also protected from regaining it in the future.
During the winter there is a possibility of frozen pipes. When this happens, the water inside will freeze and in some cases expand till the pipe cracks. To combat this, home owners can use padded sleeves and insulating tape to guard the pipes. Any exposed pipe or plumbing fixtures should be insulated. It is important to check your pipes every few days for cracks, especially in little used areas of your home, such as the basement or attic. If you suspect your pipes may be freezing, call a Chandler plumber immediately.
If you’ve done any research on anxiety attacks, you’ve likely learned several coping strategies like taking medications, using breathing techniques, meditation techniques, learning positive affirmations, or trying to focus on something else. While these techniques can help you cope with a panic attack, they won’t stop you from having another one. What I’m about to share with you is a technique that will help you long term.
When you plan to lay all new flooring in your house, selection of type of flooring is the first phase. If there is moisture or dampness in your house, then you may like to avoid wooden flooring because that might not prove durable. Similarly, in case there is heavy traffic, you may look for more sturdy flooring.
More and more families are seeing the merit in adjusting their child’s diet as a means of managing ADHD. Because studies have shown pesticide ingestion may be linked to ADHD, organic produce is emphasized in an ADHD diet. Whole, fresh foods are also important, as they do not involve the use of preservatives, artificial colors, and artificial flavors. These food additives may also be linked to ADHD symptoms. You’ll benefit from remobing these from your diet.
Say goodbye to outdated kitchen appliances and hello to the kitchen much more efficient, environmentally friendly and stylish have generally wanted!Have you delivered the message home decorating magazine or visited the house of a friend and was green with envy at how sleek and modern today’s kitchen appliances have? From technology to device manufacturers are adding many new features for creating kitchen appliances far more efficient, environmentally friendly and stylish. If you want to replace an eyesore of the variety for some things much more modern and trendy, or looking for a refrigerator that is set to make much better use the space, the current development of the local cuisine offers some things to satisfy each customer needs.Superior overall performance kitchen appliances is a necessity for modern homes. If you’re like most buyers, often find that are tight on time. They live a fast paced existence and also has no time to hurry up and wait. Today, manufacturers of kitchen appliances that act as hard and fast as buyers do. Increased overall performance of the appliances can help buyers do everything from preparing your family’s favorite food for cleaning heavily soiled in no time. Many households are now opting for restaurant-grade appliances, ideal for large families or to entertain family often. Top Cook incorporate electromagnetic induction technology to use force to improve temperatures, combined with hot water dispensers set up by the sink may provide hot water for tea directly into the tap without having to wait around. And when it’s time to thoroughly clean the dishes after a big meal, my dear, you will find a number of washing machines designed to do the job faster and better than ever. Features such as steam cleaning with high temperature steam to give the courts a free land, look and hand-washed, while dishwashers produced with smart sensors can discover how a body of water and energy for create dishes sparkling clean well.
Principle of Selection : 1. The age level 2. Other personality angles.3. They should have specific educational values 4. They should help in the realization of learning desired objectives.
Principle of Preparation : 1. As far as possible, the local material should be used in the preparation of aids. 2. The teacher also must receive training in the preparation of aids. 3. The teacher him/herself can prepare some aids or can take help of students also.
Principle of Physical Control : This is concerned with the arrangement of keeping aids safely and also to facilitate to their lending to the teachers for se.
Principle of Proper Presentation : 1. Teacher should carefully visualize the use of teaching aids before their actual presentation.2. They should be well acquainted themselves with the use & manipulation of the aids to be shown in the class room. 3. The aids should be displayed properly. So that, all the students can see it, observe it, and can derive maximum benefits from it.
Principle of Response : This is the important principle. This tells the teacher guide the students to respond actively to the audio visual stimulus so that they derive the maximum benefits in learning.
Principle of Evaluation : This Principle stipulates that there should be continuous evaluation of Audio Visual Aids materials & accompanying techniques in the light of desired objectives
In the morning, I again brushed and flossed my teeth, washed my face, combed my hair, and changed my underwear and socks, discreetly returning to my seat and stuffing the dirty laundry in the bottom of my carry-on. Then, I made my way to the club car and got myself a large cup of black coffee, which I then brought to a table and started drinking. Before long, I had company. Someone I had not yet met, who was interested in my Regis College sweatshirt. He lived in Newton, near Weston, where the school was located and we talked about Newton, Waltham and Boston. He was headed to Cleveland to see his mom. It was a surprise. He hadn’t seen her in two years. She had moved out there to live with her sister when her husband, his father had died. We then drank our coffee, looking out the window and commenting on the scenery south of Buffalo. I went back for another cup of coffee, and decided to head back to my seat.
Outsourcing home based careers need not cause you to live a stressful life. Unlike call center careers, being a hire virtual assistant, copywriter, SEO service provider, IT staff like programmer, web designer or web administrator or if you are outsourcing data entry jobs; you would not have to run off to work, get stuck in traffic or battle with bad weather. Today, you can have your above industry rate salary assured every month. Depending on your choice too, you may opt to be a freelance or a dedicated outsource staff with a contract from a trusted recruitment company that offers recruitment service. The latter will be assured of work and income every month; with a six or one year contract that can give your security despite your work-at-home status.
I probably know what you are thinking now and what some people would think. They would say that the first ship may not reach the point, it may sink as well. That’s a possibility too. But in our case, sinking means death. If you have really thought about this possibility, then you are no difference from the rest of us who always worry and have negative thoughts. And this is something you need to change to succeed online.
So what is this perspective that so many of us struggle with. Well in my experience it is basically on two levels. The first is that we think of building our home based business as sales and not marketing. The second is our mindset of greed and wanting our home based business built huge yesterday. Let’s look at the first part of the equation, sales or marketing.
Humans have been using cannabis, also known as marijuana, for different purposes ever since prehistory. Marijuana, a genetic variation of the cannabis sativa, is still a very common herbal drug. The plant develops best in warm climates and may often be grown with the help of hydroponic growing methods. Medicinal marijuana is known to be part of AIDS and cancer therapies and even offers pain relief in certain situations. Although many public health groups have called for medicinal marijuana usage, the subject still remains highly controversial. Bcseedking.com offers a wide variety of marijuana seeds. Cannabis inhalation dates back at least as far as the Neolithic age. The Hindus of India and Nepal were probably the most common users of hallucinogen substances during their ceremonial rituals. The Assyrians and the Thracians also had knowledge of cannabis, using it at religious events. Even today various sects treat cannabis as a sacrament, often referring to it as the tree of life. These days, marijuana is considered illegal in some countries while others tolerate it in small quantities or even allow consumption regardless of quantity. You can now purchase marijuana seeds online from bcseedking.com. Medicinal marijuana has been used for decades as part of different therapeutic programs. A synthetic form of the Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol , also known as THC, is actually what brings beneficial results in cancer and AIDS therapies. Medicinal marijuana is known to relieve nausea, clinical depression symptoms and to alleviate the weight loss resulting from chemotherapy or similarly aggressive treatments. A recent study auggests that the cannabinol found in marijuana may inhibit the spread of cancer cells in animals. At bcseedking.com you’ll find marijuana seeds with a worldwide shipping service. Relieving some of the symptoms caused by aggressive cancer and/or AIDS therapy isn’t the only beneficial influence of marijuana in medicine. A synthetic form of THC has proven to relieve anorexia symptoms and help reduce anxiety in patients suffering from Alzheimer. Another beneficial effect of marijuana is in treating glaucoma – a condition that eventually causes loss of sight. Medicinal marijuana helps eliminate glaucoma by reducing the intraocular pressure. However, the use of marijuana in glaucoma is still controversial as it can also decrease the blood flow to the optic nerve. Marijuana is also widely used for pain relief in certain neurological conditions such as bipolar disorder. Studies have revealed that marijuana can even be a part of treating obsessive compulsive disorders and muscle spasms. Marijuana has been used in different ways for thousands of years and scientists are still figuring out its effects. The opinions concerning use of marijuana in the medical world are divided – some say it can be highly beneficial while others suggest more research before coming to any conclusions. Medicinal marijuana has proven to be helpful in providing relief from pain, nausea and other distressing symptoms of cancer or AIDS. Bcseedking.com is where you’ll find a variety of marijuana seeds.
Acne is a skin disorder that generally starts affecting individuals in adolescence, however this condition can also affect adults as well. This skin disorder is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands. The inflammation leads to clogged pores thus resulting in pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and so on. They are typically prevalent on the face but can also seen on the neck, back, upper arms, and chest and in severe cases, cysts and nodules can form resulting in scarring. There are so many acne cures on the market today, but many of them use harsh chemicals, are too expensive, and sometimes don’t even work. Natural acne cures are a growing trend and have the ability to heal and prevent acne that’s disrupting your life.
The Ayurvedic model for intensive organic gardening is one we can easily copy in our own eco-gardens. The secret is to plan ahead and have a lot of transplants of different species ready to drop into any space as soon as we pull a plant out of it. What we would never do is to set out several plants of the same species together. Neat rows of plants of one species may be easier to weed but they’re fated to attract pests.
Other than the pack stove, I carry a small wooden spoon, two sporks, a pocketknife, and a squishable bowl. Ziplock bags for carrying and rehydrating dried ingredients are essential. I also use tiny jewelry ziplock bags for carrying spices. (You can buy a package of these in the craft section of Walmart for a dollar.) Wet wipes and paper towels make cleanup a breeze on the trail.
By the assist of disability loans you will be able to raise finance in the range of £100-£1500 for a short period of 2 to 4 weeks. These loans carry a bit higher interest rate, because of its short term financial nature. By Collecting and comparing different lenders free loan quotes you will be able to grab an efficient loan deal at a reasonable rate. Also, online application is much easy, simple, fast, hassle free and reliable.
All disease is a type or nutrient deficiency disease. Most of which can be linked specifically to mineral deficiency. Asthma to magnesium, cancer to selenium and zinc to immunity. So if you want to safe guard your health then you need to be taking a multivitamin supplement on a daily basis but especially if you diet is poor and also if you are not eating organically produced food.
Two other herbs frequently used are butchers broom and horse chestnut. These have been used by tradition for hemorrhoids and varicose veins. They are best suitable if the hemorrhoids are related to meager circulation.
Using a natural remedy is gentler, and often more effective in the long run when trying to cure a bleeding hemorrhoid. There are herbs that can improve circulation and strengthen the veins to prevent a future occurrence.
Tip 1-Start a BlogThis is one of the easiest ways to get started making some money quickly and the options and alternatives to monetize your blog are endless.They include selling affiliate products, selling your own products, selling advertising and getting paid for PPC campaigns by Google’s adsense program.Tip 2-Provide a billing service for professionals such as doctors, lawyers, dentists etc.Professionals do not want to be wasting time doing things they are not trained to do and it makes a lot more sense for them to ousource tasks such as accounts and client management.Tip 3-Write and sell your own short reports or booksEverybody has a skill or experience that others will pay to benefit from and many experienced people in all walks of life underestimate the value of their knowledge to newcomers into an industry or job.
- Clear analysis of your financial condition and tips and hints on the best way to improve the same – Clear analysis of your credit problems and tips and hints on repairing your credit report as early as possible. – Assistance and completion of procedural formalities and other technical aspects – Good value for money and long term service and benefits.
AR Engineering Industries Ltd are a small engineering business based near Dartford in Kent. Introducing a Quality Management System and gaining ISO9001 certification was a key part of their survival strategy when faced with a fall in demand for their services at the start of the recession. Claire Cooper, their operations director focused on obtaining formal recognition of the company’s reputation for quality with ISO9001 certification and followed this up with a pro-active marketing strategy. Claire quotes ‘ Using processes and procedures mapped out within our quality manual helped us all work more efficiently and effectively. As a result of taking the time to implement a comprehensive system throughout all operations within the business, we can now deliver goods and services much more quickly and consistently’.
* It might seem obvious, but if starting your garden from seedlings, inspect the plants to make sure you start with healthy ones.
The rising cost of prescription medications and health care in America has could prove lethal to the American drug market. Because of the high price of prescription drugs in the United States, consumers choose to purchase their medicines from the worldwide web.
Acai is one of the most amazing natural foods that are found. Many people have been after acai juice to control all their health problems. One of the miracle drugs that are seen are steroids that help to reduce various diseases and make the person to be healthy, but these steroids have various diseases. The Acai on the other hand is truly a miracle food.
Forex trading may possibly appear complicated at initial and several of the dynamics underlying the day to day currency fluctuations are occasionally difficult to fathom but that doesn’t imply that understanding forex trading requirements to be hard. Here are some of the Forex trading basics that can aid you get to grips with trading foreign currencies.
Have you ever dream of gaining fame and fortune from the Indian stock market? Yes, it is a reality, not a far fetched phenomenon. There are many investors who have made it. It is all because of their expertise, efforts, dedication, commitment, positive approach, and knowledge that have made them millionaires in no time! You can be a part of the race too! But it is easier said than done. There are equal numbers of investors who incurred big losses and exited from the scene. How do you distinguish between the successful and unsuccessful investors in the Indian stock market? Surveys prove that knowledge pays; the more knowledgeable you are the more are the chances of turning the wheel of fame and fortune to your favor! If you are all geared up to investing in Indian stocks, do gain knowledge first. You will obviously not want to incur big losses than just devoting a few days’ time to equip yourself with knowledge about Indian stocks, on the NSE BSE, on changing market trends, and related paraphernalia.Do explore tried and true secrets that have steered stock market success; you can apply the same guidelines while investing in Indian stocks. Once you are equipped with enough knowledge about the concept of share stock, about NSE BSE and all related information, create a trading strategy for yourself by taking into account all those tried and true secrets of stock market success. Buying a BSE stock or NSE stock is no doubt easy. You can invest bulk amount of money but what matters is your return on the investment made. As novice investors, start buying a BSE stock or NSE share with small amounts so that you do not lose huge sums of money in case the wheel doesn’t turn to your favor. You can increase the amount with time once you are confident that you are definitely going to win.The business of share stock has enthralled all sections of people in the current scenario encompassing both the employed and the unemployed including students and homemakers. It is the lucrativeness associated that is the key determinant in attracting investors. There are thousands of investors who invest in Indian stocks full time while there are equal numbers of investors who are employed in other jobs and are yet making big money with their knowledge and efforts.When you buy a BSE stock or any share stock of some other stock exchange, it is advisable that you go into the details of the stock before you buy it. This will always keep you safe as you will know beforehand about its potentiality. It happens quite often that you may buy it but may not know when to sell it. If you know that your stock is falling, do not hold it for long and if you know that the stock is rising in value do not miss the full upside. It is maintaining the perfect balance that matters.
17. Will the company guarantee that all components and the sign are of new materials?
A Hawaiian holiday could be the holiday of a lifetime. With its white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, the place is absolutely stunning. It is the perfect place for every occasion; be it a family vacation, anniversary, honeymoon, for a good game of golf or even a business trip, Hawaii can cater to every need. Planning for the stay is the most crucial part. It depends on the kind of holiday you are looking for; if it is the beaches that fascinate you then the vacation beach rental homes would be the ideal location to stay in. There are also vacation condo rentals available. Hawaii vacation homes are a good thing to own and when not in use there would be enough number of people who would be interested in hiring it. So if you want to make a sound investment Hawaiian vacation cottages would be a good choice. The Kauai Island in Hawaii is a place much frequented by tourists. Kauai sees quite an influx of tourists every time of the year. Kauai vacation rentals are the most sought after places to stay when on the island. Some of the places of tourist interest on the island are Poipu and Princeville. Poipu falls on the south and Princeville is on the northern side of Kauai. Poipu is an ideal vacation spot with a large number of things to do. For someone who likes the outdoors activities, golfing, surfing and diving are easily possible. Good restaurants and boutiques are easy to find and some of the best luxury hotels and lavish Poipu vacation rentals can be found here. Poipu vacation rentals by the sea would be the best place to stay. The breathtaking view and the sound of the ocean with the picturesque landscape would want a tourist to stay back for good. On the other hand, Princeville on the north of the Kauai Island is said to have the best golf courses in the whole of Hawaii. One can enjoy both indoor and outdoor activities here. From gyms and spas one has the facility to play sports like tennis and golf. The place also receives an average rainfall of 85 inches a year which is the reason for its striking waterfalls and attractive rainbows. When you plan a trip to Princeville one of the many Princeville vacation rentals would be a good choice. There are Hawaiian vacation homes which are located on mountain tops and some have beautiful ocean views and also mountain views. One can choose from Hawaiian vacation cottages, vacation condo rentals and even vacation beach rental homes. The advantages of staying in a vacation home are far too many. The entire family however large can all stay together, food can be cooked on your own, all this giving you the feeling of being at home. Kauai is a great place to visit and Kauai vacation rentals are the perfect place to stay. Book early so that you can get a vacation home of your choice. A little bit of bargaining would also get you a good deal. So go ahead and plan your trip. The Hawaiian holiday is waiting.
Real Estate Investment is all easy with lots of opportunities and great financial boost only if you are committed to do lot of research and have the marketing flare. You are not going to go in all types of proving your financial status and how you would pay your regular installments. It is only because there is nothing like payment thing all the time. Hard Money Lenders are really working great for the benefit of so many people around and it goes far beyond your thoughts if it really happens. You have to find some good properties in your neighborhood and look for things that are really going to help you out.
Online master’s degree in social work can provide a graduate with enough skills to help individuals with the issues they face in their everyday life. The main goal of social workers is to help people to cope with relationship, family and personal problems or drug, alcohol and other addictions.
FOREX- theforeign exchange market or currency market or Forex is the market where one currency is traded for another. It is one of the largest markets in the world.
Credit scoring in insurance is a very controversial subject and an often discussed topic. Insurance companies maintain there is a direct connection between a person’s credit score and the likelihood of them filing an insurance claim. Consumer groups argue against this and state that credit scoring unfairly impacts low income and minority consumers as well as people with temporary financial difficulties. Regulators continue to review this practice and will ultimately determine how it will be used moving forward.
Some vehicle owners will find they do not necessarily have to spend a small fortune to take a vehicle into a shop for a recharge. It is possible to tackle this job on your own if your vehicle uses R134 coolant. Cars that still use older R12 refrigerant will have to be taken into the shop, but the good news is that a garage can convert the system to accept newer R134.
What do most health professionals agree upon as far as specific panic attack causes? One physical factor that does seem to contribute to the onset of a panic attack is low blood sugar. Some researchers also theorize that life changing events or generally stressful periods can cause panic attacks. Other studies have shown that a significant number of people with panic disorder have experienced traumatic childhood events such as the death of a parent. Further research even suggests that panic attack causes are often not environmental but genetic although this is still debatable
Still, there is an imperative need by many Net users to guard against certain growing but negative trends and effects as regards some identified irresponsible use of the social media technologies in sharing information, building social relationships and businesses. Of recent, negative consequences of certain sloppy utilisation of these networking sites by incautious users are posing a disturbing challenge.
Fortunately, you can find some middle ground between the expensive cardiac diagnostic test and the do-it-yourself-with-a-formula method. This middle ground involves the use of heart rate monitors. Many people, both athletes and non-athletes, use heart rate monitors for keeping track of their heart rate and for determining their target heart rate.